Resumo de Self-knowledge

The work "self-knowledge" planned as philosophical autobiography, is interesting by the fact that the attitude of the author from the small years on the ripe years reveals, and, tracking the biography N.A. Of berdyaeva, it is possible to see, as were developed its philosophical views entire life N.A. Of berdyaeva - conflict of spirit for their freedom. From the small years for it it was necessary to guard its internal freedom and to the end of its days it contradicted internal peace against external. External peace always attempts to impose its ideas, to make it necessary to live according to its rules, to make by a slave. In order to become the personality (but by personality Of berdyaev are understood qualitative reaching, personality necessary to distinguish from the selfish "4") all outside influences must be analyzed, passed through themselves - is true whether this from the point of view of internal freedom. The life of the spirit N.A. Of berdyaev loved more than the life of peace. But isolation from the external peace, estrangement to it, dreaminess do not completely characterize the author as man of the one living in the illusions. It has a realistic, sober feeling of reality. It had unusually sharp sight, and the least defect rushed to it into the eyes. Entire its life tortured the physical and sincere fastidiousness (bad moral "smelled" it tortured its not less than bad physical smelled). Many passions, which rule above the life of people, such as jealousy, envy, will to the might, state of the uyazvlennogo pride, intoxication by success were to it alien and they were incomprehensible. The largest contradiction in the life N.A. Of berdyaeva was the nonconformity of spirit and soul: with the powerful force and the health of spirit, the soul experienced disharmony in the emotional plan (by the inheritance the author was obtained quick tempered nature, it suffered the fits of anger). In spite of the rejection of external life, Berdyaev always had to it a relation: it conducted active creative, public- cultural and editorial and publishing operation, it participated into different discussions. External events in the book are described in the indissoluble connection with the spiritual content. The book is pierced by reflections on the themes of freedom, creation, love, sense of life.

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