German Capital At The Cape/deutsches Kapital Am Kap
(Birgit Morgenrath; Gottfried Wellmer)
In their book ?German capital at the cape?, independent journalists Birgit Morgenrath and Gottfried Wellmer report on how and to which extent German companies profited by co-operating with the apartheid-dictatorship in South Africa. Companies that had no scruples about violating both human rights and UN-embargoes against the apartheid regime. The immediate cause of Morgenrath?s and Wellmer?s report was the Khulumani support group?s bringing an action against approximately 20 large international companies in the USA in November 2002. 91 victims of the South African regime were sueing the companies because of their aiding to violations of human rights and their support of the apartheid system. German banks were involved in dealing with the cape regime as well as weapon industry, automobile industry and other enterprises. Amongst others, five German companies were sued: DaimlerChrysler and Rhine metal, Commerzbank, Dresdner bank and German bank. They all were involved in various businesses with the South African regime, thereby supporting apartheid, and right in the face of international embargo For their report, the authors were taking into account official statistics, interviews as well as research in literature and press archives of South Africa in order to prove, how approximately 400 German companies and their branches or affiliate companies were linked directly or indirectly to the discriminating policy of South African politics. They supplied machines and motor vehicles as well as electrotechnical products and electronics. They invested lots of money. They even broke the UN-embargo against weapons. The apartheid regime at the cape received German bank credits. And more: the German Federal government supported German companies? business in South Afrika with so called Hermes- Buergschaften, which are given to protect German companies, should their business-partners abroad be unable to pay their duties. With concrete examples the authors point out business practices of German companies in the South Africa of racial segregation times: How they were treating the workers, who had to produce in the so called ?homelands? earning minimal wages and under health-damaging working conditions. How they were ignoring or disregarding the unions and how they were collaborating with the military. In addition the book supplies a detailed outline of the history of apartheid in South Africa from the beginning during colonialism until it?s end in the year 1994. Birgit Morgenrath, Gottfried Wellmer: Deutsches Kapital am Kap. Hamburg: Edition Nautilus, 2003.
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