Resumo de Tijuana 1 - Susana Garcia

Tijuana is a city of the state of Baja California in Mexico, it is head of the municipality of the same name and it is known him among other epítetos like the corner of Mexico and therefore Latin America. 31' 30"of North latitude is to 32° and to 117° of west longitude. Colinda to the north in 41 kilometers with the county of San Diego (Californian), to the south with the Beach municipalities of Rosarito and Cove, to the east with the municipality of Tecate and to the west with the Pacific Ocean. The municipality has an extension of 1.727 kilometers square. Of him the Islands comprise Crowned, located as opposed to the coasts of the municipality in the Pacific Ocean. Its motto is "begins the mother country Here." Origin of the name During many years has been tried to clarify the origin of topónimo Tijuana; the legend says that the name was originated by a farm that was in the zone property of a "Aunt Juana", nevertheless at the present time is recognized that the name comes from the yumana language, old language spoken in the region by the yumanos from whose branch the diverse ethnic groups descended who inhabited the region. In the games of baptism of the Mission of San Diego of Alcala as much the name "Aunt is mentioned Juana" like "Llantijuan". In other documents mention of the following variations becomes; "The Aunt Juana", "Tiguana", "Tiuana", "Teguana", "Tiwana", "Tijuan", "Ticuan", "Tijuana". Some historians think that the word "Tijuana" and its derivations mean next to the sea. Commonly to the city the TJ nickname occurs him (you pronounces itself yei by the English pronunciación of these initials), also is mentioned to him with mote less popular of "Tijuas". History of Tijuana Tijuana was populated originally by kumiai (k'miai), one of the indigenous families who along with cucapá, pai pai, kiliwa, cahilla and akula populated the north with the peninsula of Baja California. The first European explorer who sailed as opposed to the coasts of which today is the municipality of Tijuana was Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo, who he crossed the coast of the port of Cove, Baja California, Mexico, course to the north, in six days, of September 23 to the 28, the year of 1542. In 1769, in the newspaper of Fray Junípero Serra the following annotation exists: "Day 1° of Julio (1769) Saturday, eighth of San Juan Baptist, we undertook good morning our last day [... ] not far from the mouth where they were giving to bottom the packet boats San Carlos and San Antonio". (the ships in the Bay of San Diego were searched). The last day of Serra father before arriving at the mouth (Bay of San Diego) where were the ships, passed it in the region where the city of Tijuana is based. The urban Legend of Welded Juan Little is known of its origins, its Moral name was Juan Castle and was flat soldier of the Mexican army. In the afternoon-night of the 13 of February of 1938, the minor of eight years Olga Camacho disappeared front of his house Martinez, in that time the city of Tijuana counted with not more than 19.000 inhabitants, reason thus all the neighbors knew itself. The day after the disappearance of the girl, the small city was a chaos, all the neighbors were looking for the girl and towards ten in the morning of the following day children they found the degollado and ultrajado cuerpecito of the minor.

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