Alice?s Adventures In Wonderland (1865)
(Lewis Carroll)
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865) was originally published as Alice's Adventures Under Ground. The story centers on a seven-year-old girl named Alice, who fell asleep in a meadow and dreamt that a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her. Her curiosity was piqued when the White Rabbit took a watch out of its waistcoat-pocket, looked at it, and then hurried on, muttering to itself, ?Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be late!? In her pursuit after the Rabbit, she plunged down a rabbit hole, and eventually found herself in Wonderland. In a world that is strange and seemingly crazy, she met eccentric characters such as Cheshire Cat, the Mad Hatter, the March Hare, and the King and Queen of Hearts. In the wondrous and often bizarre adventures, Alice encountered a way of living and reasoning that is very different from her own. Her initial attempts to reason in numerous discussions that do not follow the daylight logic soon evolved into an understanding of the creatures that lived in Wonderland. Thematically, Wonderland is actually our own world, seen through the eyes of a child. Alice?s Adventures in Wonderland represents the child?s struggle to survive in the confusing world of adults. The growing understanding of the initially incomprehensible behavior in Wonderland signifies a maturing and growing child. Alice?s growth is also represented by her physical changes in size throughout the story. The theme of ?identity? is a recurring theme throughout the story as well. In Wonderland, Alice struggles with the importance and instability of personal identity. She is constantly ordered to identify herself by the creatures she meets, an issue which she has difficulties with as well. When the Caterpillar asks her who she is, she is unable to answer, as she feels that she has changed several times since that morning. The Pigeon mistakes her for a serpent. The Cheshire Cat questions Alice's sanity. She must be mad to enter Wonderland, he states. The ending of Alice?s Adventures in Wonderland comes when Alice woke up from her dream into the ?real? world, the world of adults.
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