Resumo de Produção Agrícola E Infra-estrutura - Sebastião Nogueira Junior; Alfredo Tsunechiro

INTRODUCTION With this work the authors, Sebastião Junior Walnut and Alfredo Tsunechiro, raise the exaggeration problem enter the production of grains in Brazil, of 1994-2003, passing of 76 million tons for 123 million tons, with a 62% growth, while the storage capacity advanced only 7.4%, second data of the CONAB. They objectify with this, to identify to the critical regions how much to the availability of space for better adequacy and expansion of the storage, mainly, in the country properties, aiming at to supply to the producer, conditions to hold back its production to use to advantage the best times of commercialization, being looked for to also prevent the congestion of warehouses, silos and ports in periods of harvest. It is important to point out that the governmental programs of support to the research, as of modernization of the fleet of tractors, agricultural colhedoras and implementos, come contributing for the growth of the production of grains, raising the productivity, not only in the new borders of the Northern Region, but also in the traditional zones of the Southeast-South, where substitutions of activities occur, mainly in reason of the raised remuneration reached for the soy in the last years. In the case of the research, the IPEA through a carried through simulation, sample that the expenses of the EMBRAPA, representing all arrives in port it here technological national, is the main clarifying factor of long stated period for the growth of the farming one to the front also of the Agricultural Credit. On the other hand, the storage if constitutes in a focus of concern and inevitable comparisons, making it difficult the full development of the agronegócio. Soon, if to desire to increase the exportations of grains and to supply the increasing internal demand, is necessary that if it not only invests in the production (machines and technology of plantation and harvest), but also in the quality storage. Without this investment, the growth of the sector becomes impracticable. DEVELOPMENT the authors through basic data of the CONAB/2004 and ample pertinent bibliography to the boarded question conclude that the capacity of storage of Brazil, demand high addition of infrastructure investment, a time that has not folloied to long of the years the rhythm of growth of the harvests. Preceding studies on the subject point that never the explosive growth of the soy had of fact much clarity on the priority for the storing complex brasileiro.Nos last years, placed the country as main world-wide exporter with 37 million tons, to the front of the United States with 34 million tons, with perspectives of successive profits in the next ones safras.Capitaneada by the soy the expressiva expansion to the grains of the last years, induced substantial investments for magnifying of the capacity of the storage net, mainly for cooperatives and producers agriculturists. Exactly thus, it is known that still serious problems of adequacy and localization occur, with harmful effect to the competitiveness of the national agronegócio. Since the decade of 1990, the public power has left to act directly in infrastructure areas, as it is the case of the storage. As example the patrimonial demobilization of the CONAB can be cited, with the privatization of 38 warehouses. How much to the adequacy of the net of warehouses it is evident through the demonstratives of the authors who necessary Brazil urgently to create a similar program to the old PRONAZEM. However, as we saw, a harmonic development did not occur, over all in that it says respect to the physical functions of agricultural commercialization - transport and armazenagem.O case of the transport is very serious in a country with the great territorial extension as Brazil, where predominates the road transport encarecendo the costs of collection and distribution. In regards to storage the demand is of 155,2 million tons, being 44,7 million tons of ensacados products that demand conventionalwarehouses, as it is the case of the sugar, cotton (caroço), peanut, rice, benefited coffee, beans, sunflower and mamona. How much the products in bulk, 114,5 million tons, demand silos and granary ships, as it is the case of oats, rye, barley, maize, soy, sorgo, national and imported wheat. CONCLUSION Expects that the data gotten with this work of Sebastião Walnut Junior and Alfredo Tsunechiro, supplies elements taking of decision of the involved agents in the agronegócio, with the indication of the devoid areas or that adjustments need, so that agriculture of grains it is explored with rationality and it is remained competitive in the scenes national and international, thus being able to offer products of low cost, to guarantee income them agriculturists and to generate verge for the country.

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