11. Karna: Mahabharata
(C. Rajagopalachari)
Write your abstract here. Kripacharya, and later Drona, trained and refined the Pandavas and the Kauravas in the use of arms. On a certain occasion, a grand competition of expertise in weaponry was organised at the royal palace in Hastinapura, to be witnessed by one and all including the citizens. Displaying extraordinary skills, Arjuna emerged the clear champion. Duryodhana?s dismay was enveloped in ever deeper hatred. At the close of events, there appeared in the arena a godlike young man, resplendent as the sun itself, and haughtily informed Arjuna that he could replicate each of the skills that Arjuna had performed; and this he did, much to the happiness of Duryodhana. He was Karna. Kunti knew him the moment she saw him. Duryodhana lost no time in welcoming Karna, which Karna acknowledged while expressing his gratitude. He also asked Duryodhana to offer him an opportunity to fight Arjuna. Just as Duryodhana was delighted to befriend a worthy ally, so was Arjuna furious at Karna?s confrontation. Arjuna held each brother to his chest and was ready for the showdown. As this was to be a fateful battle, the divine fathers of the combatants ? Indra and Surya ? appeared in the heavens. No wise person present foresaw any merit from what was to follow. To forestall the battle, Kripa interfered and told Karna to disclose his parentage since a prince like Arjuna was not expected to take on someone who was not of noble origin. At this, Karna bowed his head. But Duryodhana was not to be cowed down. He endowed nobility to Karna by crowning him the king of Anga. For the time being, however, he took Karna away in his chariot. Indra, Arjuna?s divine father, had the foreknowledge of a supreme struggle in the offing. He was aware that the charitable Karna was known to give away anything asked of him. In a pre-emptive bid, he went to Karna in the guise of a brahmana and begged for Karna?s earrings and armour, the latter?s companions since birth. Surya, who had the notion that such a thing would happen, had warned Karna in his dream. But the dream was ignored and Karna?s charitable nature prevailed. He parted with his earrings and armour. Indra felt satisfied, but suffered from guilt and a feeling of shame. As a gesture of compensation, he presented to Karna his dreaded weapon ? the Sakti ? but with one proviso: Karna could use this weapon but once. Later, Karna became the disciple of Parasurama on the false pretence of being a brahmana. Parasurama confided in Karna the mantra for using the master weapon, Brahmastra. However, consequent to some events that unfolded, Parasurama discovered that Karna was not a brahmana. He forthwith warned Karna that Karna would fail to remember the Brahmastra spell at the most crucial moment of his life. Karna remained faithful to Duryodhana and became the chief of the Kaurava forces in the Battle of Kurukshetra. But at that fateful moment when he confronted Arjuna, he failed to recall the Brahmastra mantra. He was eventually killed by Arjuna as the wheels of his chariot got embedded in the ground. Kunti could only shed her tears in secret.
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