The Fountainhead
(ayn rand)
Write your abstract here. rand is the expounder of objectivist philosophy which is presented in her smashing hit the fountainhead.the last speech of the protagonist howard roark, at his trial underlines her philosiphy. roark is a self-proclaimed egotist.in his speech he speaks against altruism espousing the view that selfishness should be everyone's motto. he says altruism goes against basic human nature which is to seek happiness for oneself. but he forgets that altruism could be just another way of achieving happiness. infact, the world cannot do without altruism. the book was published in 1943-just 1 year before world war-2 ended.roark and rand should be grateful for leading peaceful lives because of the altruism of the soldiers who fought in the war.the very nature of this altruism shows that the world would have ended withput it.roark expounds what the modernists would call sustainable developement.he believes in helping others if it benefits you.he does the same with mallory in the book, yet is it not altruism, considering the fact that all philanthropists have some selfish reason or the other for helping others?stoddard in the book is one such philanthropist who wants to atone fpr his sins.rand is not true to her words here as dominique francon inflicts pain upon herself because she cannot bear to see roark being destroyed by this world which doesnot value greatness.is it not a sacrifice?roark also talks second-handers in this speech.they are those peiple who donot have an opinion of their own but follow popular opinion only.i will say this again that the world cannot do without these second-handers.it is they who give prestige to the original thinkers by emulating them.who would have cared about roark and his original ideas if not for heller, enright, lansing and dominique francon?it is they who make his ideas important,worthy of emulation by believing in them.they are also second-handers, not to popular opinion but to roark's ideas.roark says that the worst kind of second-hander is the one who seeks power.gail wynand is one such second-hander in the book.but toohey, too seeks power in the book, yet he is not a second-hander rather a creator of second-handers.whatever he says becomes popular opinion overnight.he has the ability to make mediocre to great through manipulation of second-hand opinions.toohey, later tells the readers he has original ideas, is not influenced by anyone and works only for himself.how can rand show a man who is a power seeker and yet not a second-hander when she herself doesnot believe in it?rand didnot get due recognition from her contemporaries and she always resented that.if she believes that second-handers are really contemptible, then why did she seek these second-hand opinions?finally, if second-handing is so bad, then what about those second-handers who bring in a revolution like those who followed mahatama gandhi or abraham lincoln or nelson mandela or martin luther king junior? i have reservations about rand's objectivist philosophy, yet the book makes for a good read because of its novelty and fast-paced action.also, it induces the reader to think which i think is the most important achievement of the book.
Resumos Relacionados
- The Fountainhead
- Fountainhead
- Fountainhead
- The Fountainhead
- The Fountainhead
|
|