The Inheritance Of Loss
(Kiran Desai)
Loss of a World IN a subtle scene at the beginning of the novel, Kiran Desai describes Sai?s tryst with her grandfather?s house and its surrounding environs thus: ?? the smoke mingled with the mist that was gathering speed, sweeping in thicker and thicker, obscuring things in parts ?.When she looked back, the house was gone; when she climbed the steps back to the veranda, the garden vanished? (The Inheritance of Loss, 2). This apparent lack of a clear perspective permeates the tone of the book. Things are confused and confusing. The characters do not seem to have a clear idea of what actually happens around them, and their efforts to deal with the situation are based neither in an understanding of what is left behind or of what lies ahead. This is what heightens the theme of loss and its wonderfully evocative depiction in The Inheritance of Loss, Kiran Desai?s Booker winning novel. ?Could fulfillment ever be felt as deeply as loss?? (The Inheritance of Loss, 2). There is no fulfillment in the narrative. It leaves you with a sense of loss. Within the narrative, loss acts itself out in various ways, on various levels, and yes, the sense of loss and the way it affects the characters and their lives is much deeper than their sense of fulfillment ever was. The judge has had no sense of fulfillment. Yet his losses engulf him. Sai knew no fulfillment in her love affair with Gyan, neither in her emotions for him, but it is her loss of his companionship and affection that drives her mad. The Gorkhas who are up in arms have risen up because of a sense of loss, yet fulfillment seems eons away for them or their cause. Biju and his father are trapped in a sense of loss while yet yearning for a better future. Their loss?of homeland, of respect, of a decent life, of respect, and of money?is far more acute, more heartfelt than any thing they may have gained from life. The anglophile sisters Lola and Noni, secure in their perceived haven at Mon Ami understand its value or lack of it only after they have lost it totally to the insurgents. Loss is predominant, and Desai?s skill lies in the way she uses these various strands of the story with their inherent aura of loss to weave a wonderful narrative that encompasses a myriad ideas. Homelessness and a lack of rootedness seem central to the narrative, and most of the loss arises out of this lack of belonging-ness, either one?s own or perceived. This is best perceived in Gyan and his indecisiveness and in Biju?s wanderings through an alien country and its culture. In Biju?s case, the author uses language primarily to capture this aimlessness and lack of security. Disjointed sentences, short, staccato phrases, and a mingling of various feelings and impressions create a smorgasbord of emotions in which Biju stands transfixed. In a brilliant sequence in Chapter fourteen, Desai lists perceived western attitude to Indians: ?In Tanzania, if they could, they would throw them out like they did in Uganda. ?. In China, they hate them. In Hong Kong. In Germany. ?. In Guadeloupe?they love us there? No? (The Inheritance of Loss, 77). In Gyan?s case, it is an overflow of words, impressions, and expressions of feeling that reflect his growing sense of loss in his personal and cultural existence. He is situated in a twilight area that does not make any lasting sense to him. His loss is one that continues through his existence in the novel; he is never at peace with himself, never in grip of the situations in which he places or finds himself. The narrative spans continents and lives, and yet, there is something missing from it. Perhaps it does not have a soul, only intellect. This is due in large measure to the writer?s neglect of the characters. They are not complete, but sketches that help the novel?s theme. Their depiction gives readers a feeling of losing out on the actual character, of groping in the dark for what lies beyond the narrative?s framework. They are as fleeting as Saeed Saeed?s appearances in the novel, yet he is the one character who is easy to understand and provides much of the book?s balanced viewpoint. Kiran Desai?s language seems to overpower the narrative itself at times. The reader gets caught in the whirlpool of this language that describes nature, emotions, events, violence, fraud, loss, and romance in a breathlessly exciting manner, yet leaves much to the imagination when it comes to the human beings that dot the landscape of this narrative. At the end of the day, however, The Inheritance of Loss scores because the language is evocative, the story, whatever there is of it, poignant, and the issues contemporary and disturbing. If characters have to be sacrificed for it, so be it.
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