Resumo de Gatsby''s Pursuit Of The American Dream

The Great Gatsby, a novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is about the American
Dream, and the downfall of those who attempt to reach its illusionary
goals. The attempt to capture the American Dream is central to many
novels. This dream is different for different people, but in The Great
Gatsby, for Jay, the dream is that through wealth and power, one can
acquire happiness. To get this happiness Jay must reach into the past
and relive an old dream and in order to do this he must have wealth and
power.

Jay Gatsby, the central figure of the the story, is one character
who longs for the past. Surprisingly he devotes most of his adult life
trying to recapture it and, finally, dies in its pursuit. In the past,
Jay had a love affair with the affluent Daisy. Knowing he could not
marry her because of the difference in their social status, he leaves
her to amass wealth to reach her economic standards. Once he acquires
this wealth, he moves near to Daisy, "Gatsby bought that house so that
Daisy would be just across the bay (83)," and throws extravagant
parties, hoping by chance she might show up at one of them. He,
himself, does not attend his parties but watches them from a distance.
When this dream doesn''t happen, he asks around casually if anyone knows
her. Soon he meets Nick Carraway, a cousin of Daisy, who agrees to set
up a meeting, "He wants to know...if you''ll invite Daisy to your house
some afternoon and then let him come over (83)." Gatsby''s personal
dream symbolizes the larger American Dream where all have the
opportunity to get what they want.

Later, as we see in the Plaza Hotel, Jay still believes that Daisy
loves him. He is convinced of this as is shown when he takes the blame
for Myrtle''s death. "Was Daisy driving?" "Yes...but of course I''ll say
I was." (151) He also watches and protects Daisy as she returns home.
"How long are you going to wait?" "All night if necessary." (152) Jay
cannot accept that the past is gone and done with. Jay is sure that he
can capture his dream with wealth and influence. He believes that he
acted for a good beyond his personal interest and that should guarantee
success.

Nick attempts to show Jay the folly of his dream, but Jay
innocently replies to Nick''s assertion that the past cannot be relived
by saying, "Yes you can, old sport." This shows the confidence that Jay
has in fulfilling his American Dream. For Jay, his American Dream is
not material possessions, although it may seem that way. He only comes
into riches so that he can fulfill his true American Dream, Daisy.

Gatsby doesn''t rest until his American Dream is finally fulfilled.
However, it never comes about and he ends up paying the ultimate price
for it. The idea of the American Dream still holds true in today''s
time, be it wealth, love, or fame. But one thing never changes about
the American Dream; everyone desires something in life, and everyone,
somehow, strives to get it. Gatsby is a prime example of pursuing the
American Dream.

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