Resumo de A Vision On The Fascism, Nazism And The Integralismo

The workmanship History in Movement: Fascism, Nazism, Integralismo, of João Fábio Bertonha (*), is paradidática and of easy understanding, consisting in an important introduction the dense subjects as the Fascism, Nazism and the Integralismo.O author are doctor in History for the Unicamp, with research on the action of the Italian fascists in Brazil between 1919 and 1943 e, currently, effective professor of the Department of History of the State University of Maringá (UEM). Soon of beginning, it suggests that, even so many judge the surpassed fascism, he is not died and neither it belongs to a distant past and the unknown regions. In contrast, he continues alive in important centers as Germany, France, Yugoslavia and Austria, becoming necessary the conscience and the positioning of all concerning such reality. In Chapter I, Bertonha makes a stroll on the serious economic crisis, social politics and of the decade of 30, golden period of the fascism as reply to the socialist movement. The fascism counted on the support of the Italian bourgeoisie, therefore the difficulties faced for the people had opened ways for the development of dangerous ideologies for the humanity. Also the origins of the Movement had been focused: the march on Rome, the conquest of the State and the Italian Resistance. The author clearly makes a passage on as Italy if he held during the 20 years of domain fascist. To reach the objective to form a cooperative society she was necessary to manipulate all the sectors of the society. The educational system was used as half to transform youth into instrument its service and the press served as vehicle of indoctrination of the adults. Bertonha did not forget, still, to analyze the sources of nazism, showing that the dissatisfaction of the people made possible the ascension of Hitler, an Austrian without no tradition politics who placed in practical the nazista ideology with the objective to form a pure race, the Aryan. This age necessary to eliminate all the ones that were not fit in its standards: Africans, Asians, Jews, gypsies, homosexuals and Communists. Finally, the author described the integralismo in Brazil, that acted as species of mask of the traditional fascism. The main articulador was the journalist and writer Salty Pliny, whose fight had as white the combat to the liberal capitalism and the communism, considered atheistic and materialistic. The ideology was not steady, moved following the route of the events social politicians and of the country. In its height, the integralista movement counted on a million of militant and the support in all the sectors of the society. Although this, did not obtain to arrive at the power, being suffocated for State it the same puts the integralismo in platform that the fascism and nazism. In our opinion, the inigualável igualizou, since the integralista leader Salty Pliny at least agreed to the anti-semitism and the imperialism. The ideology adopted for Salty Pliny, as fervoroso catholic, was to prevent the communism and the liberal capitalism, its fight was centered in the maintenance of the moral and the good customs, values that based a society of agricultural bases, controlled for a state centraliser. The climate of uncertainty and social insatisfação, economic politics and is fertile field for the bloom of ideologies that despertam passions in many and pain and suffering in as much others. The dominant ones arrive with enormous easiness in all the parts of our globalizado world. The phrase of the leader of the Party of the Freedom of Austria, Jorge Haider, summarizes the climate current of social exclusion well: We are against all the ones that are not

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