Iacocca- An Autobiography
(Lee Iacocca with William Novak)
Lee Iacocca's autobiography written in collaboration with journalist William Novak is a book on general management, personal management, crisis management, auto industry and above all psychology rolled into one. The book chronicles Iacocca's rise to Presidency of the Ford Motor Company after joining the firm as a student engineer, his fallout with Henry Ford II and the story of resurgence in Chrysler. Iacocca after joining Ford in 1946 as a student engineer scaled the ranks in the company through hard work and pure determination. He was instrumental in the phenomenal success of the car model 'Mustang' in the 1960s which rewrote the history of the US auto industry. After the success of 'Mustang', Iacocca was given a major promotion and was made the vice-president and later with the triumphant introduction of 'Mark III' the protege of Henry Ford II became the president of the company in 1970. After becoming the President of Ford, Iacocca had problems with the acts of intimidation and autocratic policies of the 'big boss' and Henry started to decimate Iacocca in his own way. In a meeting in which Henry conveyed the message to Iacocca that he will no longer be part of the Ford familiy, he said, '' There comes a time when I have to do things my way. I have decided to reorganise the company. This is one of those things that you hate to do, but you have to do it any way. It's been a nice association, but I think you should leave. It's best for the company.'' Iacocca vividly describes the feeling of vacuum in his mind and the trauma of his family members in facing the precarious situtaion. But at the same time Iacocca's resoluteness and determination to overcome the crisis can be felt in his documentation of the situation. The headlines in 'Detroit Free Press' on November 2 1978 'Chrysler Losses Are Worst Ever' and 'Lee Iacocca joins Chrysler' depict the hard road ahead for the resolute man. It was clear that Iacocca was boarding a sinking ship as the company had announced its $ 160 million thrid-quarter losses, the worst in its history. The trunaround magic that he enacted in Chrysler can inspire and teach management students the world-over. His relentless effort to get loan guarantees for the company, the efforts in inspiring the employees, the ingenuity in designing cars and the marketing strategies to sell cars in Chrysler were incredible.
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