Perfect Shapes
(p.naga prasad)
Perfect ShapesThe Greeks didn?t? stop with thnking that a ratio wa perfet. Theyalso decided that some shapes were more Perfect than others! They thought the circle was a perfect shape, and theyheld the belief that all things inhe Universe moved incircles. Planets move around the sun in ellipticalrather than circular orbits,Ellipses look like squashed circles or ovals. How does a ball move when you throw it though the air,or when it bounches up off the cricket pitch? When a ball is thrown upward,it traces an arc. Ranibows form arcs across the sky. The type of arc traced by a ball that?s thrown up and then begins tomove bck down to earth is a special type of arc. Have you watched what happens when yu throw a pebble into a lake? It splashes, but what shape do the ripples take? Can yu make the ripples elliptical,or are theyalways circular? Watch water when it swirls in a basin as it goes down the drain. What shape does it take? Same as the ripples? Do you know what shape our DNA is? Our genetic material is arranged in the form of a double helix,which is a special three-dimensinal spiral. The rules goverining the shapes of spirals,arcs,waves,bubbles and ripples.their formatin and their descriptin are Important in the fields of physics such as fluid mechanics,magnetism and oceanography. They can provide clues to chemists that help them understand how atoms are arranged in certain molecules. Mathematicians study shapes and their properties. Studying the properties of shapes can give us clues that help design instruments to be efficient,to understand movement, to study light and radio waves,to engineer bridges,to make machines like helicopters and tools as simple as screws and even to understand weather patterns and predict the weather.
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