Decline And Fall
(Evelyn Waugh)
Write your abstract here. When Waugh wrote his first novel,Decline and Fall,in 1928 one of the twentieth centurie's great character writers was unleashed on the world. Unleashed is a particularly apt term, smacking as it does of rabid dogs: Waugh is a writer you will either love or loathe. Those with a dark sense of humour will be drawn to the absurdities Waugh exposes both in Decline and Fall and in his subsequent works, whilst those to whom political correctness is hallowed will find themselves horrified at some of his more boisterous excesses. Decline and Fall opens in a fictional Oxford college in the 1920's and folows the fortunes of ingenou Paul Pennyfeather. A mild mannered student of theology, pennyfeather is innocently imbroiled in a drunken rampage by a gang of sons of the rich and great. Thus expelled for indecent behaviour, his only option is to become a teacher and he finds himself at Llanabba school for boys, a fictional representation of some of England's murkier, and less praiseworthy public schools. Interaction with the offspring of England's elite and with his similarly fallen fellow teachers moulds Pennyfeahter anew and he leaves the school engaged to one of society's most elligible and attractive women, Margot Metroland. Never one for a happy ending, Waugh reveals Margot to be a madame, a Mrs Big of the white slave trade. Ever the gentleman, or ever the ingenou depending on your point of view, Pennyfeather takes the rap for Margot and finishes the book in prison, where he is able to resume his theological studies in surroundings not dissimilar to those of the Oxford college in which the book opened. Waugh's hillarious set-pieces and superb characterisation make this a tremendously lively read. Ever pugnacious, Waugh lampoons character types and institutions mercilessly, although the his love for his years at oxford shine through despite the comparison to the prison of the closing chapter. Decline and Fall is the best introduction to Waugh's novels, bringing together his often vicious humour, his talented use on unattributed dialogue for comic affect and, despite his assertion that characters are mere tools for the writer, some of the great characters of literature. Subsequent novels dealt with deeper, often deeply emotional, issues but all were built on the raw material of this, his first novel.
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