The Search: How Google And Its Rivals Rewrote The Rules Of Business And Transformed Our Culture
(John Battelle)
Google's breathtaking prosperity makes it difficult to recall the search startup of five years ago: a funds-burning outfit with no business model, swinging one misguided decision away from the dot-com bubble. Surely, had co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin followed customary wisdom of the time - and the advice of consultants - and launched a multimillion-dollar advertising campaign in early 2000, Google could well have run out of funds before it had a chance to mine the gold. The Search: How Google and Its Rivals Rewrote the Rules of Business and Transformed Our Culture by John Battelle provides a convincing glimpse of the search industry's early years, covering the terrain and characters that contributed to Google's almost accidental rise. Written with the same cool-oozing enthusiasm that was a hallmark of his two magazines, Battelle wonders at the vast potential of Internet search. Sick of all the commotion surrounding Google and its competitors? Just get used to it. For the first time in human history, we not only have infinite terabytes of information at our fingertips, but a large sampling of our needs, fears, and desires are also being channeled in the form of search queries into the same place: the computerized records of Google and its rivals. The author is awestruck by this digital artifact, which he calls "the Database of Intentions." As Internet companies better interprets our intentions and as search infiltrate everything from our TVs to PCs to cell phones, the power of the technology becomes fascinating - and a little scary. A familiarity with technology terminology will help the reader: Acronyms such as LANs, WANs, and URLs tend to show up unexplained. However, Battelle's clarification of early search technologies, and of Google's 1998 leapfrogging of the competition by appraising the very links that connect the World Wide Web, is surprisingly easy to digest. Most tantalizing for Google's fans will probably be the handful of early Google e-mails from 1997-98 dug up by the author. Although only in their mid-20s at the time and operating out of Larry Page's university dorm room, the two founders display a stubbornness that borders on arrogance. In one exchange, Larry Page seems to lecture Silicon Valley personage Vinod Khosla on market dynamics as the venture capitalist prods the couple to sell their technology to internet portal Excite for $750,000. Page and Brins's asking price: $1.6 million. Such headstrong ways, in hindsight, seem to mark Page and Brin for success. Even a gleam of self-doubt, after all, could have sabotaged their seemingly naive decision to give up an early marketing blitz or their decision not to clutter Google's pages with splashy banner ads. But stubbornness has also contributed to deep disagreement: The company rankled Wall Street in 2004 by eschewing a traditional IPO in favor of an auction of its shares and by pledging to operate in a different way from other public companies. And Google annoyed publishers this year with its assertive efforts to digitize and facilitate searches of millions of books, in spite of yelling of copyright abuse by some. Readers hoping for an insightful glimpse into present-day search industry topics, however, will be disappointed. Perhaps the author was hindered by the fact that Google has now become one of Silicon Valley's most secretive company. Still, The Search is a beneficial read for the illumination it offers on just how the Google fad got started in the first place. The answer is more fascinating than you may remember.
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