The Handmaid?s Tale
(Margaret Atwood)
Written in 1985, Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale presents a vision of the near future in the Republic of Gilead, formed within the boundaries of the United States after muslim extremists reportedly destroyed both the Executive and Legislative branches of the US government. In this ultra-religious futuristic society, different religious groups fight seemingly never-ending holy wars against each other, society as a whole takes on an overly moral tone as right-wing conservatives rule the new goverment, and women lose the ability to work or handle money and are assigned to certain classes (much like a caste system): the women incapable of bearing children become Wives; women assigned to handle domestic chores are Marthas; and women capable of reproduction are given the title of Handmaid. Each title bears different responsibilities and the women of each class wear distinguishing garb to note their positions in society (the Wives wear blue, the Marthas wear brown, and the Handmaids wear red). The story is presented as a kind of history of the society of Gilead told, through a series of cassette tapes found in an abandoned house that was part of an Underground Femaleroad designed to smuggle women north to Canada, by a Handmaid named Offred (read Of fred meaning the Handmaid belongs to a Commander named Fred). As a handmaid, Offred's sole purpose in society is to bear children for Commanders and their infertile Wives. She is forced to take part in a ceremony in which she engages in sexual congress with the Commander while the Commander's wife physically restrains her in an attempt to impregnate her. During the course of her stay with the Commander and his wife, she finds out that life in this ultra-religious society is not quite what it seems. The conservatives of the government engage in a very extreme form of censorship, removing anything of a potentially lascivious nature from the general public. Through a series of forbidden interactions with her Commander (during which time the two engage in games of Scrabble), Offred discovers that for all its moralistic tone, the new society has many of the trappings of the old one. The commanders are allowed to keep items that are forbidden material, things such as magazines and face cream. In fact, her Commander even takes her to a brothel (which exists in an abandoned hotel) where he shows off his prized Handmaid. As the story progresses, the Commander's wife, fearing that her husband is infertile, becomes convinced that the only way Offred will become pregnant (and thus give the Wife the baby she so desperately wants) is if Offred engages in sexual congress with another man, the Commander's chaffeur, Nick. Offred begins an illicit affair with Nick in an attempt to become pregnant and ultimately is arrested (or is it liberated???) by the society's secret police, a group of men known as Guardian Angels.
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