The Old Man And The Sea, 1952
(Ernest Hemingway)
The Old Man and the Sea is one of the single greatest works of fiction in the last 100 years. It's deceptively simple style leads to it being read on several levels. I read this when I was 16 and thought it a good, but unfortunate fishing story. I read it when I was 26, and had seen a bit of life, and I knew then that Hemingway wasn't really writing about fishing at all. He was writing about life, the continuous struggles we're all faced with, the hard knocks, the dreams, the disappointments, and ultimately the fact that you just have to keep going because that's what we're here for. The writing is simple, yet the words are deep. Short crisp sentences hold messages of wisdom. The terseness of some of the writing means it can be difficult to slow your pace to fully appreciate the meaning of what the author is saying. The reader can be tempted to race onward to reach the conclusion of the tale. Yet, your reticence will be rewarded should you take your time, thoughtfully digesting each nugget before progressing to the next. The story would seem simple on the surface.It is based around a fishing community in Cuba, where Hemingway lived for a number of years, and where he sailed his own boat after marlin, shark and tuna. The main characters are a young idealistic innocent boy, and old man, seasoned by life's realities, and a great fish. The boy's father does not want him to fish with the old man, as the old man has no luck. Yet the boy feels responsible for the old man and is kind to him, as he remembers all the trips they have made together so far. The old man has gone a long time without a fish, and is often lost in the memories of his youth, when he sailed around the world and heard lios roaring on the beaches of Africa. He is a realist also though, as he unquestionably keeps fishing, knowing his luck will turn. He sails very far out and hooks a big fish- a marlin (swordfish). It is the biggest he has ever hooked. The difficulty of his struggle is all the more tactile, when you remember that he is hauling a 1000lb fish using a hand line. He suffers considerably during the battle but he uses his skill and his tenacity to persevere, until finally he vanquishes the beast and ties it alongside his boat. Weakened by the struggle and by hunger and thirst he turns the boat for home, and that is when the sharks begin to attack his prize. And so his second battle begins, and as he limps into the harbour a day later, both he and his catch are looked on with marvel by the holidaymakers and local residents. However, all that remains of his fish is the skeleton and head, and he is deeply exhausted. Yet as he falls asleep, the image that remains is that he will not give up, and tomorrow or the next day he will go again, he will continue to fight in the face of adversary because that is all he thinks and knows, and he sees no reason why it should be any other way. It is a deep, and wise book and there should be a copy in every home. I've got 3, and I don't know why. Maybe to pass them on to the next generation.
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