Okla Hannali
(R.A. Lafferty)
Write your abstract here. The Choctaw Mingo Okla Hannali is born at an idyllic time that is already passing. (Of course he is not a Mingo yet, he will not be recognized as one until middle age. A Mingo is not easily defined; most, but not all, Choctaw chiefs have been Mingos, but not all Mingos have been chiefs. If you're a Choctaw, you know one when you see one.) With intermittent exceptions, the Choctaw have lived at peace as long as anyone can remember with the other Indian nations of the plains, and with the new pale visitors from the East. A civilization of great humour, imagination and tolerance is starting to mingle with transplants from Europe's civilization, to the enrichment of both. (The Choctaw by the way are for the most part Catholic as well as Indian. Okla Hannali's father is named Hannali Innominee.) The catastrophe that definitively overturns this dream is Andrew Jackson's presidency. Not that there hadn't been men in high office before him who hated all Indians indiscriminately, and at least despised the majority of their white fellow citizens---those who lacked the moral fortitude to fatten on others' goods and plump out rich- -- but Andrew Jackson was unique in the concerted fury and openly genocidal intent of his actions. He would not be for long, as his example wakened the pride and ambition of competitors. A great civilization finely balanced on its roots dies by stages, even under the repeated hammerblows of a barbarian horde. It takes the span of Okla Hannali's life (96 years) for depopulation to abridge his people's civilization to a ghost of itself, and sordid pride and gluttony to eat up and vomit as unneeded excess the values with which the white civilization of America began. In the meantime he lives, loves, fights desperate battles (a warrior you can unreservedly admire, since he never rides out to conquer, only to defend, usually against near-hopeless odds) and on his deathbed wracks his brains for a witty way to die. Now even if you're not a Choctaw, you should know what a Mingo is.
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