God Of Small Things
(Arundhati roy)
here. It is a story of two children ? fraternal twins - a boy and a girl and their quest for love. Set in a small village of a coastal Indian state, Kerala, the story also captures the caste politics and the initial phase of communist movement, lead by the affluent upper caste people. The children live with their mother at her maternal home, an anglicized Syrian Christian family, but were regarded as social outcasts by them. Ammu their spirited mother had defied her family and married a Bengali Hindu, but was unable to continue with the relationship. Rahel and Estha the products of the marriage, live in their own world and derive their happiness from nature. Within the family, the religious hybrids were treated with special scorn by their spinster grandaunt, Baby Kochamma. Deprived of paternal love, the children look up to their maternal uncle Chacko, a Rhodes scholar and worship him like a father. However Chacko himself a divorcee has reserved all his love for his absentee half-British daughter and fails to reciprocate their feelings. Twins find love from Velutha, an untouchable young carpenter, whose family had worked under them for generations and hence treated as lowly serfs. Velutha incidentally has amorous relationship with Ammu. The spinster aunt Kochamma, who could not achieve her dream hero, a Catholic holy man, feels jealous of Ammu and was determined to deny her the happiness of love. . In this context enters Sophie Mol on a short vacation from London. Sophie Mol, the rightful owner of Chacko?s affection and the darling of the entire family feels attracted to the twins. But the family spares no efforts to make the twins insignificant by the showering an overt appreciation to the newcomer. At this crucial juncture when the twins were going through an emotional crisis, Ammu was caught with Velutha the lowly untochable, in a romantic escapade. Revengeful aunt gets Velutha arrested on rape charge and embarrassed Ammu goes on isolation. When the lonely twins went to seek emotional shelter from mother, she refuses to open the door and brushes them away with harsh words. At the dead night the twins take up an expedition to their favorite refuge, a deserted bungalow to the other side of the river in an old boat repaired for them by Velutha. Sophie tags along and the inexperienced girl drowns in the river in the darkness. Opportunists, to achieve own objectives uses the tragedy. Baby Kochamma accuses Velutha for everything and the low caste party worker, was betrayed by his communist leader too. The children who knew that Velutha was innocent were blackmailed to silence. Believing that their confession will bring danger to Ammu, Estha agreed to betray the only man who provided them unconditional love. In an emotion charged climax, the twins were led to the dying Velutha, tortured brutally by police to confirm the accusation of rape. Ironically, in spite of his extreme physical pain Velutha greets the children with a smile. The touching gesture leaves an indelible scar, and later Estha grows into an introvert. The revengeful aunt manages to separate the twins and Estha was sent Calcutta. Finally, defiant Ammu slowly succumbs to her weariness. The story opens up decades later with a divorced and dejected Rahel coming back to kerala to find her brother, with whom she had shared a dreaded secret, grown into an unapproachable loner. To pierce his wall of loneliness, Rahel made forbidden love to him , the way Ammu had done once to Velutha. The novel deals with the clashes of human emotions with that of forbidden social love laws.
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