I. Robot
(Isaac Asimov)
Isaac Asimov?s I, Robot, published in 1950, is the first in his Robot series of novels. Asimov, the grandfather of speculative fiction, begins his novel in the late 20th century and ends it in the mid-21st-century. A collection of chronological short stories dealing with the development of robots on Earth makes up the structure of the novel. A journalist interviewing Dr. Susan Calvin, a psychologist who specializes in robots, provides the framework. Each tale deals with the moral and ethical challenges presented by having an increasingly more human robot population serve as workers for humans. Throughout the book, the human aspects of the problems are in the forefront while the technical aspects serve as springboards for well-dramatized philosophical discussions about such topics as anti-technological prejudice, slavery, and the best way to achieve world peace. Several of the stories pose the question of what happens when one group creates an entity that is physically and in some ways intellectually superior, but continues to treat them as inferiors. In one episode, one robot sees himself as a Jesus Christ-like figure bringing the word of God to the other robots and refuses to believe that inferior humans created him. Asimov deals with this dilemma quite humorously. I, Robot is as modern as this morning?s newspaper detailing the displacement of human workers by computer technology or discussing the controversies surrounding stem cell research. However, one can smell the Bryl Cream, a popular fifties men?s hair cream which tamed unruly hair into conformity, in the interactions between the human characters. The only main female character, Dr. Susan Calvin, is depicted as one of the first professionals of her era. Because of Dr. Calvin?s analytical and dispassionate personality, some of the robots appear more human than she does. Asimov allows her to have feelings for a colleague in one tale about a telepathic robot, but the situation blows up in her face. Another instance of this fifties flavor, is the absence of profanity. Grown men get angry and say the equivalent of ?Gee Willikers!? or curse offstage. I, Robot by Isaac Asimov poses questions that we are grappling with today and is worth reading. His tale-upon-tale format makes the moral and ethical dilemmas posed by the creation of increasingly human-like robot workers not only engaging reading, but also sparks lively discussions after the last page has been turned.
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