A Portrait Of The Artist As A Young Man
(James Joyce)
?A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man? shows us the genius of literature the James Joyce was. It is more then a novel or a biography; it?s a pioneer experience in psychological fiction, where we find ourselves following the stream of the passage of a boy to adulthood not only through is actions, but is thoughts, emotions, reactions, personal associations against the political and religious background. The title provides us the clue of what the story is about: the artist, the one who creates art showing life, and the young man, the one who lives it. Stephen Dedalus is both. We start of with Stephen?s impressions of early childhood: the cold bed sheets or the pleasant smell of his mother. We experience life from his child eyes listening to a bedtime tale, getting slowly absorbed into his soul as the story unravels and the days pass by. When he expresses his intention of marrying a young girl and latter on during a discussion at a Christmas home, Joyce introduces us to the Irish background concerning religion and politics. Stephen tries hard to study, but finds himself constantly absorbed in matters of God and the Cosmos. From a very lonely kind, he his often-submersed in deep though about the world, people reactions, society? Even after he becomes a hero to his fellow students by denouncing the unfair punishments of his teacher to the rector. Here Stephen shows us that he is recluse by choice, not shyness. Latter he substitutes the children?s stories for ?The Count of Monte Cristo? imagining himself the hero, both strong in is will and dangerous to mess with. He suffers a huge transformation, after wining thirty-three pounds on a literature contest. Showers all the family with gifts, hoping to erase all the financial problems, but perceives that nothing improves and starts to see them in a different way. The small details, the huge differences of point of views, ending with mum not understanding him, and father thinking him lazy. He gives into lust in forms of prostitutes, excesses of good food and drink that he used to condemn in his own father. In the first glimpses of his personality we learn how he now perceives women. They are either as pure as Virgem Mary, or dirty as the whores. The second great break trough has its starting point during a sermon, which gives a very real and fearful vision of hell. It is here, that Joyce once more, details the psychological and spiritual transformations inside Stephen?s Mind and Soul. We follow Dante?s description of Hell, and how the young Man feels the flames burning in his body. He is amazed that God hadn?t strike him dead yet, and makes a spiritual journey that takes him from lust to asceticism. At such extend that one day is called to a meeting where the rector asks him if he would ever consider following the path of God serving. So once again we have Stephen Dedalus at a crossroad in life. To follow is first name and be like the first Christian Martyr, or his second name and be like Dedalus the god who made wings to escape his prison. After considerations, conversations with friends he finally understands what he was born to be: not someone under the protection of the church, but free in the world so that he can analyse, learn, make some changes?. Live. Through this journey I was taken aback by my own conceptions of the world or society and was for almost 200 pages a hero looking for my path in this world.
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