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TB in India

When environment is neglected the lungs of the residents in
that area get affected badly. In India environmental
hazards have grown in a monstrous manner that in the name
of modernization and infrastructure building, many trees
are felled to spoil the atmosphere adversely. Recently
several thousands of trees are cut down in New Delhi which
the NGOs protested vehemently. The rise in TB patients is
shocking in India. From 30% it has risen to 90%. The health
care officials and politicians have brought out National
Tuberculosis Control Program which monitors and checks the
spread of TB. As it is contagious, patients suffering from
TB are to be isolated and the towels, dresses& vessels they
use are to be cleaned well. In hospitals much care is to be
taken. In TamilNadu at Tambaram, we have TB Sanatorium
where research works are done extensively.
There are around 130 TB units and 630 microscopy centers in
TamilNadu to set right the problem. So the directly
observed treatment and short course therapy in India has
played a good role to cure TB attacks.
The health care statisticians in New Delhi say that 1lakh
people fall prey to TB. Most of them spread it to others
and cause calamity to the health environment.
In villages campaigns is done by social service people to
educate the masses about the causes for spread of TB. In
all shops a printed poster is placed cautioning the people,
youth about the evil of TB and the ways to prevent it.
The health specialists have warned the nation that 9000 die
everyday in India due to TB. They also warn that it is the
merciless killer of people who are HIV positive. It is
alarming and disheartening to note that 0.6 million people
are attacked and breathe their last due to TB every year in

India. Around 2.3 million new cases are seen every year
including 1.2 million positive. It is also saddening to
observe that 3.6 million are positive in India.
In India mostly young women die due to TB. It is expected
that 1.1million women may be attacked by this in a year.
The Indian children are suffering from malnutrition and
more in an unhygienic atmosphere esp. in metro cities like
Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, Orissa, Gujarat, and Bangalore.
Hence 1million are expected to be attacked every year.
TB infection in India is so vigorous that they resist any
powerful drugs also. Hence medical practitioners warn that
all precautions to be taken to prevent the occurrence.
Basic education on good environment is a must. So the govt.
of India has strictly issued orders that environment
subject should be brought in school level itself. Tamil
Nadu govt. has failed to include a subject in the school
syllabus and the chief secretary was asked to face Supreme
Court charges. The attack of TB is dangerous and expensive
to get remedies. Hence the downtrodden and economically
backward classes simply die unable to bear the expenses.
Another point the Indian doctors proclaim is that the TB
patients do not follow the treatment schedule properly and
fall a prey to an uncontrollable condition.
The slums in North Chennai, along the Cooum River, the most
polluted river in India register many cases in TB. Also in
Surat, Ahmadabad, Coimbatore textile area, Ariyalur cement
factory area, Tirrupur dyeing factory surrounding area,
slums in Santa Cruz in Mumbai, labour areas in Orissa, fish
markets in Kerala, thermal power stations in TamilNadu
register many cases of TB. As it is a micro bacterial
droplet infection and hence lower class people inhale it
easily and succumb to the consequences. Busy

congested streets of Mumbai not only cause heavy traffic
jam but also cause TB attack everyday. The exhaust of many
vehicles pollute the entire area even in Karnataka,
Chennai, Ahmadabad, Kanpur and many parts of U.P.
The Indian govt has spent several crores of rupees to
eradiccate but many still die due to it every day.

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