One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest
(Ken Kesey)
One Flew Over the Cuckoo?s Nest is more a novel about free will than it is about the life of the mentally insane. The novel takes place in a mental hospital run by the iron fist of Big Nurse Ratchett. On the surface she may seen sympathetic, but she seeks to completely control her patients and destroy their individuality. Everything is peaceful and Big Nurse is in charge until McMurphy enters the ward. He fakes being crazy and would rather spend some time in a mental asylum than go to prison. He is reckless, rebellious, and boisterous. He enjoys causing trouble and living a free existence. He likes to live in the moment and have a lot of fun. He rallies his fellow inmates against the strong rule of Big Nurse. He tries to get the nurse to let them watch a baseball game. Even though he fails in his attempt, McMurphy gains the support of the other patients. His presence is the only thing preventing them from continuing to live a dull existence. At first his rebellious behavior is seen as fun and the nurse enjoys arguing with him, but then it turns into a bitter fight. McMurphy?s insubordinate behavior continues and he begins to do drastic things. He and other patients escape and go on a fishing trip and he even smuggles prostitutes into the ward. The nurse is a lot more powerful than McMurphy because she is an authority figure who has the staff for support. All McMurphy has is his free will. He wants to give his fellow patients a chance at a happier and funnier life so they can enjoy themselves rather than do the same monotonous activities.The novel has a shocking conclusion in which a lobotomy is performed on McMurphy. This eliminates his ability to think and quenches the other patient?s thirst for individuality. This shows how the power of institutions such as the mental hospital can destroy the individual and that our institutions are often too powerful for their own good. Overall, One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest is a fast-paced, inventive, and powerful book about what it means to be human.
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