After The Fall
(Arthur Miller)
The semi-autobiographical play by Arthur Miller was first produced in 1964, shortly after the death of his ex-wife, Marilyn Monroe in 1962. However, this play seems largely an attempt to come to terms with the author?s life and his marriage failures which occurred throughout his career. The story focuses on Quentin, a middle aged lawyer who addresses the audience with a series of reminisces about his life. The play is a memory play and Quentin leads the audience throughout his past by jumping backwards and forwards through the different events which shaped his life. Like most of Miller?s plays, the action focuses on a man and the women in his life. By telling us about his mother and how she abused her husband and lied to her son, the beginning of his life does not bold well for its future. He speaks of his first wife?s burgeoning independence which he cannot help and his second wife (obviously Marilyn Monroe), the actress? vulnerable personality and addiction to drugs and alcohol. However there is hope with his new fiancé, a German archeologist who is haunted by her experience during the Second World War; as each of them attempt to get over their past experiences, perhaps they can have a future together. Quentin also delves into his experience during the McCarthy trials and his family and friends? indictment for supposed communist activities during that turbulent time. Quentin?s life is one which is consumed by guilt; he feels guilty of not being able to fulfill his previous wives? needs and especially guilty of his wife Maggie, the actress? suicide. Maggie depended upon Quentin to an extreme extent and Quentin could not handle the burden of her emotional needs. As Maggie decided to end her life, Quentin remains torn by his responsibility but hopes that Hoga, his new fiancé, and he can perhaps heal each other and find life beyond their past and the tumultuous events of American and European history which also haunt them.
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